Having a dog as a pet enhances our lives in many ways. They give us companionship and unconditional love, and they’re entertaining. But, with these pros come certain responsibilities, such as caring for their health. An alarming symptom in dogs is finding blood in their feces. Understandably, this could cause panic and worry among pet owners. But don’t panic. This article will show what to do when your dog has bloody stools, why it happens, and how to prevent it.
Understanding Normal Dog Feces
Knowing what is normal is the key to determining when something is out of the ordinary. Healthy dog feces should be firm, not hard, log-shaped, and brown. If there are any changes in its color, consistency, size, shape, or frequency, it could be hinting towards a health issue.
Types of Blood in Dog’s Feces
Spotting blood in your dog’s feces can be quite alarming, but understanding what the differences in blood types can indicate will help you make timely and appropriate decisions regarding your pet’s health. Generally, blood in a dog’s feces manifests in bright red blood (hematochezia) or dark, tarry stools (melena).
Bright Red Blood (Hematochezia)
Hematochezia is the term used to describe the presence of bright red, fresh blood in a dog’s feces. The blood is often mixed with the feces but can also appear as blood drips after your dog defecates.
- Appearance: The blood is usually fresh and, hence, bright red. It may be found covering the feces or on the paper/ground when you clean up after your dog. It can appear in any consistency, from hard stools to diarrhea.
- Potential Causes: Hematochezia typically indicates problems in the lower parts of the digestive tract, like the colon or rectum, but can also be a sign of bleeding in the anal area. Possible causes can include minor injuries due to hard stools or overexertion during bowel movements, dietary changes or food allergies, infections, rectal injuries, or more severe conditions such as colorectal cancer. Parasites like hookworm, roundworm, or whipworm can also be the culprits.
Dark, Tarry Stools (Melena)
Melena manifests as dark, sticky, tarry stools with a distinct foul smell—the dark coloration results from the digested blood from the upper parts of the dog’s gastrointestinal system.
- Appearance: The feces are usually dark black or maroon, with a consistency resembling tar. The feces can be slick, shiny, and have a distinct, foul odor.
- Potential Causes: The presence of melena generally indicates a serious health concern. It’s often associated with bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and beginning of the small intestine. It can reflect stomach ulcers, clotting disorders, trauma, or tumors.
Common Reasons for Blood in Dog’s Feces
- Minor Injuries in the Lower Digestive Tract
- Parasite Infestations
- Dietary Issues and Food Allergies
- Infections or Diseases of the Digestive Tract
- Chronic Conditions Like Cancer or Ulcers
- Certain Medications
In such instances, availing After Hours Emergency Vet Services could be lifesaving for your pet. They ensure round-the-clock diagnosis and treatment whenever the need arises. You can typically find such services featured on the veterinarian’s website.
Other Symptoms to Watch Out For
- Changes in Behavior or Appetite
- Lack of Energy or Lethargy
- Weight Loss or Gain
- Abdominal Pain or Bloating
- Vomiting or Regurgitation
Sometimes, you may also have to act immediately when your pet shows signs of choking. At such times, remember to perform the Heimlich Maneuver For Dogs. You can learn the safe technique on veterinary websites such as aecmemphis-heimlich.
When to Seek Vet’s Help
If your dog bloody stool is coupled with changes in behavior such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or vomiting, it might require immediate medical attention. Never attempt self-medication or delay professional help in these cases.
Diagnosis of Blood in Dog’s Feces
Physical Examination
A vet will usually perform a thorough physical examination to determine the cause of the issue.
Laboratory Tests
Common diagnostic tests are fecal examination and blood tests. These help rule out infections, determine anemia levels and check organ functions.
Treatment of Blood in Dogs’ Feces
Treatment Based on Causes
The treatment varies according to the root cause. It could be as simple as making dietary changes, treating infections, or requiring surgical intervention for severe cases.
Home Care & Lifestyle Adjustments
- Prescribed Diet
- Healthy Exercise Regime
- Ensure Your Pet Stays Hydrated
- Regular Medication as Prescribed
Prevention of Blood in Dog’s Feces
Prevention is easier and less daunting than treatment. Regular vet checks, a balanced diet, regular deworming, sufficient exercise, and prompt intervention when symptoms arise can maintain your dog’s digestive health.
Conclusion
Seeing blood in your dog’s feces can be alarming, but it’s vital not to panic. Understanding the potential causes, recognizing the associated signs, and seeking timely veterinary intervention can help manage the issue effectively. Remember, our pets rely on us to ensure their health and happiness; it’s our responsibility to provide them with the care they need.
